Definition of contractual compulsion

Authors

  • Dr. Ibrahim Anter Fathi Al-Hayyani College of Rights, Tikrit University, Salahaddin, Iraq
  • Alaa Dawood Salloum Sultan College of Rights, Tikrit University, Salahaddin, Iraq

Keywords:

- Contract. - Contractual coercion.

Abstract

Abstract:  The principle in the contract is that it is voluntary, that is, it expresses freedom of choice in terms of daring and reluctance to conclude it. The will has the greatest role in forming the contract, and the individual is free to contract or not to contract. At work, there is another type of contract that is not done by choice, and these contracts are called forced contracts, in which the compulsion to contract emerges, meaning that the contractual relationship has moved from the stage of freedom in contracting to the stage of the imposed contract, and the content of these contracts is that the person finds himself forced to contract by virtue of the law. This is either to achieve a public interest by expropriating property for the public benefit through administrative procedures to achieve a public benefit in return for compensation paid to that person, or to achieve a special interest represented by the expropriation of individual property from the hands of its owner for the sake of another individual interest, when the two interests conflict and it appears that the other interest is the first to be taken care of. And consideration, and these applications that aim to achieve a public interest and a private interest are numerous and scattered in a number of laws, but they are united by one idea, which is the idea of ​​compulsion to contract.

References

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Fourth: Theses and university dissertations

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Fifth: Research

Saeed Abdel Salam, Legal Force to Contract, a research published in the Lawyers’ Journal, the third and fourth issues, Egypt, 1988.

d. Esmat Abdul-Majid Bakr, The Idea of Legal Obligation to Contract and Its Applications in Iraqi Law, research published in the Journal of Comparative Law, the thirteenth issue, the ninth year, Baghdad, 1981.

d. Wajdi Abdel Wahed, Legal compulsion to establish the contractual bond in the legislation of renting places, a research published in the Journal of Law and Economics, the seventy-third issue, the seventy-third year, Faculty of Law Press, Cairo University, 2003.

Sixth: Judicial decisions

A decision issued by the Federal Court of Cassation, Resolution No. 4561, on 23/12/2010, a decision published on the website of the Federal Court of Cassation, Supreme Judicial Council.

Seventh: Laws

Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of (1951), as amended.

Iraqi Real Estate Rental Law No. (87) for the year (1979), amended by Law No. (56) for the year (2000).

The Law of Renting and Selling Places and Regulating the Relationship between the Landlord and the Egyptian Tenant No. (49)

for the year (1977).

Jordanian Civil Law No. (43) of (1976).

UAE Civil Transactions Law No. (5) of (1985).

Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Al-Hayyani , D. I. A. F., & Sultan , A. D. S. (2023). Definition of contractual compulsion. TIKRIT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL FOR RIGHTS, 7(4), 29–57. Retrieved from https://tujr.tu.edu.iq/index.php/home/article/view/58