The concept of peace in light of contemporary international developments
الكلمات المفتاحية:
- The Concept Of Peace. - The United Nations Organization. - Peacebuilding Commission. - Peacebuilding Commission Support Office. - Peacebuilding Fund.الملخص
The concept of peace represents the solutions of justice and the absence of violence, and it is one of the main goals of the Charter of the United Nations in 1945, and the international community, especially after the end of the Cold War, has realized the necessity of preserving, developing and strengthening it, as well as reducing the causes of its threat or breach, through Through the development of a tight international organization based on various and advanced methods of crisis management in line with the changes and developments that have repercussions on the reality of this organization, which forced it to develop new mechanisms that deal with the requirements of this task, which resulted in the emergence of the peacebuilding mechanism in an effort to develop and expand The concept of peace is to emerge from a traditional framework with military dimensions, to include humanitarian, political and developmental dimensions.
المراجع
First: the Holy Quran
Second: Dictionaries of the Arabic language
- Ibn Manzoor, Lisan al-Arab, compiled and compiled by Youssef Khayyat and Nadim Maraachli, Volume Two, Beirut.
- Ahmed bin Muhammad Ali Al-Fayoumi, Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabeer, Volume One, Lebanon, 1987.
- Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Abdul Qadir Al-Razi, Mukhtar Al-Saha, Dar Al-Risala, Kuwait, 1983.
Third: books
- Dr. Ahmed Abu El-Ela, The Evolution of the Role of the Security Council in Maintaining International Peace and Security, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qanuni, Cairo, 2005.
- Dr. Ahmed Abu Al-Wafa, International Law and International Relations, 1st edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2006.
-Dr. Amir Abdul Aziz, The System of Government in Islam, 1st Edition, Dar Ibn Al-Jawzi, Cairo, 2005.
- Anas. to. Claude, International Order and World Peace, translated by Abdullah Al-Arian, Dar Al-Nahda, Cairo, 1964.
- Dr. Eman Ahmed Allam, Legal Studies Program, Global International Organization, Open Education Center, Faculty of Law, Benha University, 2010.
- Immanuel Kant, Towards Permanent Peace, translated by Nabil El-Khoury, 1st edition, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1985.
-Dr. Badriya Aqaq, Defining the Concept of Minorities in International Law and International Means for Their Protection, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Fikr and Al-Qanun for Publishing and Distribution, Mansoura, 2013.
- Gaston Botol, War and Society, translated by Abbas El-Sherbiny, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1993.
-Dr. Jaafar Abdel Salam, International Relations Law, 1st Edition, University Book House, Cairo, 1982.
- Dr. Al-Khair Qashi, The Comparison between Arbitral and Non-Arbitral Means of Settling International Disputes, 1st Edition, University Institute for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1999.
-Dr. Saeed Salem Gouili, Introduction to the Study of International Humanitarian Law, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2002.
- Dr. Suhail Hussein Al-Fatlawi, The United Nations, United Nations Organs, 1st Edition, Part 2, Al-Hamid Publishing House, Amman, 2010.
- Dr. Salah El-Din Amer, An Introduction to the Study of Public International Law, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1976.
- Abdul Rahman Al-Harsh, The International Society, Evolution and People, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Ulum for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2007.
- Abdul Ghani Abdel Hamid Mahmoud, International Organizations, 1st edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Egypt, 2003.
- Dr. Abdul Majeed Boukareb, Guarantees of Peace in International Islamic Jurisprudence and Public International Law, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qanuni, Egypt, Cairo, 2008.
- Dr. Ali Jamil Harb, The International Penal System, International Penalties Against States and Individuals, 1st Edition, Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications, Beirut, 2009.
- Dr. Ali Zaalan Nehme and others, International Humanitarian Law, 1st edition, Dar Al-Saiban, Baghdad, 2012.
- Eid Kamel Al-Roudhan, Operations of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces - A Jordanian Experience - 1st Edition, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Emirates, 2004.
- Ferial Hassan Khalifa, Religion and Peace at Kant, 1st Edition, Misr Al Arabiya for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2000.
- Martina Fischer, Civil Society and Conflict Handling: Attractions, Possibilities and Challenges, 1st edition, Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, 2006.
- Dr. Muhammad Bou Sultan, Principles of Public International Law, Part Two, Oran, Dar Al-Gharb for Publishing and Distribution, 1999.
- Dr. Mohamed Bosultan: The effectiveness of international treaties, nullity and cancellation, and procedures for resolving international disputes related to this (Divan M.J.) Ben Aknoun, Algeria, 1995.
- Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, Solution and War, Publications Company for Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1983.
- Yassin Al-Shaibani, Confronting Aggression in International Law and the Behavior of States, 1st edition, 1997.
Fourth: Theses and university dissertations
- Ibtisam Bouarour, The role of the United Nations in building peace, a descriptive and analytical study, master’s thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Kasdi Merbah University - Ouargla -, 2015.
- Juma Salih Hussein Omar, Implementation of international court and arbitration rulings and their impact on the principle of sovereignty, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, Cairo University.
- Hala Ahmed Muhammad Al-Douri, Expansion of the United Nations Organization in Peacekeeping after the End of the Cold War, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Mosul, 2014.
- Salama Ayman Abdel Aziz, The Legal System of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, Master Thesis, Faculty of Law, Cairo University.
- Qali Ahmed, Peacekeeping Forces in Light of International Developments, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Mouloud Mamari-Tizi-Ouzou, 2013.
Fifth: Scientific research and journals
- Tamtam Khallaf, The Evolution of the Concept of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, International Politics Journal, Cairo, Issue 157, 2014.
- Khawla Muhyiddin Youssef, The Role of the United Nations in Peacebuilding, Damascus University Journal of Economic and Legal Sciences, Volume 27, Number 3, 2011.
- Safwan Maqsoud, International Peacekeeping Forces, Al-Rafidain Journal of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mosul, Issue 10, 2001.
- Mudalal Hafnawi, Efforts of International Organizations to Maintain International Peace and Security, Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Martyr Hama Al-Khidr University - Al-Wadi, Issue 10, 2015.
- Wassila Kanoufi, Expanding the Concept of International Peace and Security in International Law, Journal of Social Sciences, No. 21, Mohamed Lamine Debaghine University, Setif 2, 2015.
Sixth: International agreements and covenants
- The Hague Convention of 1907.
- The League of Nations Charter of 1919
- The United Nations Charter of 1945.
- Declaration of the Right of Peoples to Peace of 1984.
Seventh: International reports
- Report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, 1992/06/17, A/47/277
- Report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations: A/59/2005
- Report of the Peacebuilding Commission on its first session: A/62/137-S/2007/458:
