The neglecting in public service as a sample for criminal fraud
الكلمات المفتاحية:
- Neglecting . - Public service duties. - Legal impacts.الملخص
Abstract: The phenomenon of job negligence is due to the increase، in the commission of unintentional، crimes arising from it، as well as the expansion of the scope of unintentional criminalization in legal legislation. Complete، that is، the harmful consequence of violating a right protected by law، such as the right to life or bodily integrity. The scope of criminalization has now extended to negligent behavior that endangers legally protected rights and interests even if it does not actually harm them. On this basis، we will discuss in this study the functional negligence and the forms of error that are crimes punishable by law to reach effective solutions to reduce them and indicate the appropriateness of the punitive texts for these crimes.
المراجع
Linguistic references:
Al-Allamah Al-Jawhari, Al-Sihah fi Al-Lughah wa Al-Ulum, presented by Abdullah Al-Alayli, Volume 2, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyya, Beirut, without a year of publication.
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Second: University theses and dissertations:
A - University theses:
Fathi Saeed Youssef, The Idea of Criminal Liability in Positive Law Compared to Islamic Jurisprudence, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, 1994.
Widad Abdul Rahman Hamadi Al-Qaisi, The Crime of Negligence, a comparative study, doctoral thesis, College of Law, University of Baghdad, 1999.
B- University theses:
Adel Youssef Abdel Nabi Al-Shukri, Criminal Liability Arising from Negligence, An Applied Comparative Analytical Study, Master’s Thesis, College of Law, University of Babylon, 2005.
Third: Published research
D. Sabah Sami Dawoud, Causation of the Criminal Judgment, Journal of Legal Sciences, University of Baghdad, College of Law, No. 3, Part 1, 2017.
Zainab Ahmed Awain, The Corruption Case of the Crime of Unintentional Damage to State Funds in the Iraqi Penal Code, Journal of Al-Haqouk College, Al-Nahrain University, Special Issue, 2009.
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Iraqi Locust Control Law No. (42) of 1960.
The effective Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969, amended.
Iraqi Agrarian Reform Law No. (117) of 1970.
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Iraqi Public Roads Law No. (1) of 1983.
Law amending the fines contained in the Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969 and other special laws No. (6) of 2010.
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Iraqi Traffic Law No. (86) of 2004.
Integrity and Illicit Gain Commission Law No. (30) of 2011, as amended.
Fifth: Judicial decisions
Decision of the Iraqi Court of Cassation No. (35) of 4/7/1973, published in the Judicial Bulletin, Issue 2, Year 4.
