The philosophy of criminalizing attacks on religious values and symbols
الكلمات المفتاحية:
- values. - symbols. - aggression. - criminalization philosophy. - interest.الملخص
Society carries within it many concepts that legislators, especially within the penal laws, have sought to protect, and among these concepts are religious values and symbols, as this concept (religious values and symbols) is one of the concepts that the legislator has surrounded with penal protection from assault, and the concept of religious values and symbols is embodied in the idea They are embraced by groups of people or an opinion, whether these ideas are a goal in themselves or merely an expression of behavior. The benefit of protecting these values and symbols is embodied in their being one of the pillars of social security in the state, which in reality represents the moral aspect of the general system of any society. The scope of criminal protection for religious values and symbols includes preventing violations that would affect the religious feeling of the final outcome. The scope of criminal protection culminates in preventing acts of infringement on religious values and symbols, as the reason for criminalization and the interest considered in this regard emerge in preserving the privacy of religious affiliation or feeling and maintaining stability. Community by protecting national security.
المراجع
First: books
Ahmed Zaki Badawi, Dictionary of Social Science Terms, Lebanon Library, Beirut, 1982.
Ahmed Fathi Sorour, Crimes Harmful to the Public Interest, 1st edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1963.
Anwar Muhammad Sidqi Al-Musa’idah, Criminal Liability for Economic Crimes, 1st edition, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2007.
Bentham, translated by Ahmed Fathi Sorour, Fundamentals of Laws, Part 1, Cairo, no date of publication.
Jalal Tharwat, Crimes of Assault on Persons, Part 1, Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 1964.
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Saleh bin Hamid Al-Duwaihi, Moral Values between Islam and the West, Riyadh, 2004.
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Second: Theses and messages
Fares Hamid Abdul Karim Al-Ajrash Al-Zubaidi, The Legal Standard, Master’s Thesis, College of Law - University of Baghdad 2002.
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Third: Research
Hassanein Ibrahim Saleh, The Idea of Interest in the Penal Code, research published in the National Criminal Journal, Volume (17), Issue 2, National Center for Social and Criminal Research, Cairo, 1974.
Adel Azar, The Concept of Legal Interest, Criminal Journal, Third Issue, 1972.
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Fourth: Foreign sources
_George Ritzer and J. Michael Ryan, The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology, A John Wiley Sons, Ltd. , Publication, 2011.
_Margaret L. Andersen, Howard F. Taylor, Sociology: The Essentials, Seventh Edition, Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2013.
