Legal regulation of disciplining those with special grades in Iraq
الكلمات المفتاحية:
- Special grades. - Those with special grades. - Disciplining those with special grades.الملخص
: The issue of special degrees in the various political systems in the world, especially the political system in Iraq, is avital and fertile topic, as it touches the life of every government and the developments it is going through, as it has assumed a special character at the time of political and legal transformations towards democracy, as these degrees are on of the pillars of the state system, which are considered as acriterion for the extent of the legitimacy of this state and even the extent of its democracy.
The majority of states regardless of their different orientations and varying regimes have tended to include texts in their constitutions, to address the issue of special degrees .
Notto mention legal libraries' lack of jurisprudence studies regarding it , and what concerns us in this field the research that we will deal with the discipline of people with special degrees in Iraq , in the event that one of them commits specific disciplinary vibration that requires the imposition of disciplinary sanctions on them .
Referred to in the state and public sector employees discipline law No. (14) of 1991 AD, or is there a force ?
Disciplinary prepared for them, So our research will be through four demands, in the first of which we will discuss what is the discipline of people with special grades .
To monitor the decision to impose disciplinary punishment on persons with special grades.
المراجع
Sources :
The Holy Quran.
First: books
Iyad Abdel Latif, on the Civil Service Law, grades and salaries (an analytical study of the legal text and the applied reality), Zaki Printing Office, 2009.
Jabra Korno, Dictionary of Legal Terms, Translated by: Mansour Al-Qadi, 1st edition, University Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Egypt, 1998.
D. Hamid Mustafa, Principles of Iraqi Administrative Law, Baghdad, 1968.
D. Hamad Saeed Ahmed Hamad, proportionality between disciplinary crime and harsh punishment with application to police officers and public employees (a comparative study), Modern University Office, 2008.
D. Sami Gamal El-Din, Principles of Administrative Law, Part One, University Press House, Alexandria, 1996.
D. Sami Gamal El-Din, Legal Systems for Public Employment, Mafa’at Al-Ma’arif, Alexandria, 2004.
D. Saad Al-Shtewi, Disciplinary Accountability of the Public Employee, New University House, Egypt, 2008.
D. Suleiman Al-Tamawi, Disciplinary Crime, Arab Culture House, Cairo,D.T.
D. Dhari Khalil Mahmoud, Disparity in Legal Protection between Women and Men, Al-Jahiz Press, Baghdad, 1990.
D. Abdul Hassan Salem, The Special Punishment Between Legitimacy and Arbitrariness of Administration, 1st edition, Al-Shaab Press, Baghdad.
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D. Abdel Aziz Abdel Moneim Khalifa, Disciplinary Guarantees in the Public Service (Controls on the Validity of the Disciplinary Sanction and its Guarantees in the Investigation and Disciplinary Trial Stages and Guarantees for Imposing the Sanction), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Lawaniyya, Cairo, 2004.
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Major General Muhammad Majid Yaqout, Explanation of the Disciplinary Law for Public Service, Mansha’at Al Maaref, Alexandria, 2006.
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D. Mosaddeq Adel Talib and Malik Mansi, The Legal System for People with Special Degrees in Iraq, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Arabi, Baghdad, 2017.
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Second: Theses and dissertations
Thamer Hamad Chekhira, disciplinary punishment and its impact on reducing disciplinary violations in Iraqi universities (a comparative applied study), Master’s thesis, College of Law, University of Kufa, 2012.
Hawraa Taqi Al-Issawi, The disciplinary system for judges and members of the public prosecution in Iraq (a comparative study), Master’s thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Beirut Arab University, 2014.
Rasha Muhammad Jaafar, Judicial oversight of the administration’s authority to impose sanctions on contracting with it, Master’s thesis, University of Baghdad, 2005.
D. Ghazi Faisal, Explanation of the Provisions of the Discipline of State and Public Sector Employees Law No. (14) of 1991 AD, Baghdad, Dr. T.
Third: Laws and legislation
Instructions and standards of professional and professional conduct for employees of the Financial Supervision Bureau No. (1) of 1997.
The effective Iraqi Constitution of 2005.
The State Administration Law for the Transitional Period issued in 2004.
Egyptian Civil Service Law No. (5) of 1991.
Civil Service Law No. (24) of 1960 AD.
National Commission for Accountability and Justice Law No. (10) of 2008.
Law on Discipline of State and Public Sector Employees No. (14) of 1991, as amended.
Anti-Terrorism Law No. (13) of 2005.
Coalition Provisional Authority Resolution No. (56) of 2004.
Decisions of the State Shura Council.
Fourth: Magazines and periodicals
D. Othman Salman Ghailan, Delegation of Jurisdiction and its Applications in Public Service Affairs, research published in the Journal of Law and Judiciary, third issue, 2010,
Foreign Service Law No. (45) of 2008.
Egyptian Administrative Control Law No. (54) of 1964.
State Council Resolution No. (116) issued on 8/11/2008.
Executive regulations of Law No. (210) of 1951.
Lebanese Legislative Decree No. (114) of 1959.
Iraqi facts.
