Images of criminal protection of digital knowledge rights
الكلمات المفتاحية:
- Internet access . - Right to information . - Digital privacy.الملخص
Abstract: In order to effectively protect the human right to digital knowledge and access to information and its branches through various forms, it is not possible to suffice with guarantees in the general principles of these rights and their protection, whether they are in declarations of rights, constitutional guarantees or legislation. Rather, it must be transferred and implemented on the ground and the realization of its protection. the government come first in embodying this protection and assume the responsibility to commit to its implementation by providing a climate that respects rights and freedoms and is based on democratic foundations. By providing individuals with opportunities to learn enough information from the authorities about what they mean which is the so - called right to information and access to it as well as the freedom to communicate with the internet that is, all individuals should be able to access the Internet to exercise the right to freedom of expression and opinion, as well as protecting digital privacy after being exposed to penetrate and violate. With the technological development that has gained access to the private lives of individuals. that leads to making efforts at the international level through conventions, declarations, charters and internally through legislation and laws.
المراجع
First: legal books
- Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Manea, The Impact of Information Technology on the Practice of Public Rights and Freedoms, A Comparative Study, University Thought House, Alexandria, 2012.
- Osama Ahmed Al-Manasah, Computer and Internet Crimes, Comparative Analytical Study, 1st Edition, Wael Publishing House, Amman, Jordan, 2001.
- Ashraf Fathi Al-Rai, The Right to Information, a comparative study, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing, Jordan, 2010.
- Basma Maan Muhammad Thabet, Protecting the Human Right to Privacy in Light of the Communications Revolution, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qanuni, Egypt, 2016.
- Tahani Hassan Ezz El-Din Ahmed Saleh, The Constitutional Right to Access Information and Its Role in Combating Corruption, 1st Edition, The National Center for Legal Publications, Cairo, 2020.
- Rehab Farid Ahmed Mohamed, The Right to Information, A Comparative Study, 1st Edition, The National Center for Legal Publications, Cairo, 2020.
- Zabat Al-Taher, The Citizen’s Right to Access Information, 1st Edition, National House for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt, 2020.
- Sarah Al-Sharif, The Right to Free Access to the Internet, Information Technology Support Center, Cairo, 2015.
- Salim Abdullah Al-Jubouri, Legal Protection of Internet Information, 1st Edition, Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications, Beirut, 2011.
- Sherif Youssef Khater, Freedom of Information Exchange Between Prohibition and Permissibility, A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Fikr Wal-Qanoon, 2015.
- Abdel-Fattah Bayoumi Hijazi, Principles of Criminal Procedure in Computer and Internet Crimes, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jamei, Cairo, 2006.
- Ali Ahmed Al-Zoubi, The Right to Privacy in Criminal Law, A Comparative Study, 1st Edition, Modern Book Foundation, Beirut, 2006.
- Muhammad Fathi Abdel-Hadi, Information, Knowledge and Challenges in Contemporary Arab Society, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Jawhara for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2015.
- Mahmoud Ahmad Ababneh, Computer Crime and its International Dimensions, 1st Edition, Dar Al Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2009.
- Mamdouh Khalil Bahr, Protection of Private Life in Criminal Law, a comparative study, 1st Edition, Dar Al Thaqafa Library, Amman - Jordan, 1996.
- Nassif Ahmed, How Do These Things Work, 1st edition, Al-Hafiz Book House, Damascus, 2009.
- Nahla Abdel Qader Al-Momani, Information Crimes, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2008.
Second: University theses: and theses:
a. Dissertations:
- Omar Muhammad Al-Alewi, The Right to Information in the Light of Jordanian Law No. (47) of 2007, a comparative study, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, 2011.
B- messages
- Ahmed Kellan Abdullah, Crimes arising when using a computer, master's thesis, College of Law, University of Baghdad, 2002.
- Bariq Muntazer Abdel-Wahhab Lamy, The Crime of Violating Privacy Through Electronic Means in Jordanian Legislation (Comparative Study), Master's Thesis in Public Law, Middle East University, Faculty of Law, Jordan, 2017.
- Mokhtari Kawthar, Assault on private life on social networks, memorandum to complete the requirements for a master's degree, University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Algeria, 2018.
Fourth: legal research
- Ahmed Musabeh Al-Ketbi, Responsibility arising from the disclosure of professional secrets, research published in the University of Sharjah Journal of Legal Sciences, United Arab Emirates, Volume (16), p. 2, 2019.
- Thamer Muhammad Salih, Criminal Protection of the Right to Official Information (Comparative Study), research published in the Journal of Law and Economics, Mansoura University, Faculty of Law, p. (92), 2019.
- Suz Hamid Majeed, Legal Protection of the Right to Privacy of Personal Data in Iraq, a comparative analytical study, research published in the Journal of Legal and Political Studies, Q (6), p (11), 2018.
- Sivan Bakrad, Protecting the Right to Confidentiality of Correspondence in Light of the Technological Development of Information, research published in the Future Research Journal, Center for Future Studies at Al-Hadbaa University College, p. (35), 2011.
Fifth: Laws
- French Law No. (17) of 1978 on electronic processing and freedoms.
- The Egyptian Capital Market Law No. (95) of 1992
- Law of the Central Bank and the Egyptian Banking System No. (88) of 2003
- Egyptian Consumer Protection Law No. (67) of 2006, as amended
- Yemeni Information Access Law, No. (13) of 2012.
- Law No. 11 of 2013 on the Right to Information in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
- Tunisian Information Access Law No. (22) of 2016.
- Egyptian Information Technology Protection Law No. (175) of 2018.
- Egyptian Personal Data Protection Law No. (151) of 2020.
Sixth: Documents
- Report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the rights of opinion and expression at the Human Rights Council, the seventh session - for the promotion and protection of civil, political, economic, social and economic rights, including the right to development, A/HRC/RES/20/8, 16/5/2011.
- Instructions of the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority to record data.
Seventh: Judicial decisions
- Federal Court of Cassation decision / Lawyers Affairs Authority / Issue 112/2022 on 7/26/2022.
Eighth: Websites
- The National Society for Human Rights, an article entitled The Right to Internet Access for All Citizens in Light of the Corona Pandemic, available on the International Information Network (Internet) and at the link: https://assabeel.net/484975, the date of the last visit to the site 9/2/2022.
- The law called the English language is available on the website and available at the link https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/5276/tex The last visit to the site was on 1-9-2022
- The Human Rights Council approves a law to enhance freedoms on the Internet and calls on states to prevent interference with these freedoms, an article published on the International Information Network (Internet) available at the link https://www.barlamane.com/%D9%85%D8%AC %D9%84%D8%B3-last visit 8/31/2022.
