The Role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the Application of International Humanitarian Law During non-International Armed Conflicts
Keywords:
- International Commission. - International Humanitarian Law. - Non-International Armed conflicts.Abstract
Abstract: Non-governmental organizations in society have become an undeniable reality, with the potential and capacity to defend and protect the interests of individuals. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is one of the most important of these organizations to play a significant role during non-international armed conflicts. It seeks to ensure that the parties to the conflict are committed to the application of the rules of international humanitarian law through a variety of activities carried out on the basis of their role in accordance with the rules of international humanitarian law, the four Geneva Conventions and their two additional Protocols. It works in accordance with the right of humanitarian initiative in the absence of a text governing its work and provides assistance, protection and the return of family ties.
References
First - books:
- Amna Ahmadi Bouzina, Implementation Mechanisms of International Humanitarian Law, first edition, New University House, Alexandria, 2016.
- Belqis Abdel-Ridha: International Protection for Civilians during Armed Conflicts, 1st Edition, Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications, 2016.
- Haider Kazem Abd Ali, Mechanisms for Implementing International Humanitarian Law, 1st Edition, Zain Human Rights Publications, Beirut, 2018.
- Sameh Ahmed Muhammad Metwally Al-Najjar: The International Legal Personality of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2018.
- Sherif Atlem and Omar Makki: Guide to Training Judges on the Provisions of International Humanitarian Law, Volume Two, International Committee of the Red Cross, 2017.
- Sherif Atlem: The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the development and development of the rules of international humanitarian law, International Committee of the Red Cross, 2013.
- The International Committee of the Red Cross: International Humanitarian Law (Answer your questions), 2014.
- Mustafa Ahmed Fouad: International Humanitarian Law, University Press, 2019.
- Mamdouh Majeed: An overview of the problematic application of the provisions of international humanitarian law in cases of internal violence, 1st edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2013.
- Nils Melzer: International Humanitarian Law (A Comprehensive Introduction), Publications of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 2016.
Second_ theses and university dissertations
- Amal Yaziji: Non-international armed conflicts between civil war and international armed conflict, Damascus University Journal of Economic and Legal Sciences, Volume 34, Issue 1, 2018.
- Ansaf bin Omran: The Role of the International Committee in Implementing the Rules of International Humanitarian Law, Master Thesis, Haj Lakhdar University - Batna, 2009-2010.
- Bin Issa Zayed: Distinguishing between International and Non-International Armed Conflicts, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Mohamed Kheidar Biskra, 2016-2017, p. 34.
- Jaafar Ghiyath Al-Din Abdul Ghafour: The powers of the International Red Cross and the challenges it faces,
- Master Thesis, College of Political, Administrative and Diplomatic Sciences, Islamic University of Lebanon, 2017-2018.
- - Soufiane Ben Boudrio: The Role of International Non-Governmental Organizations in the Application of International Humanitarian Law, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law, Larbi Ben M'Hidi University _ Umm Al-Bouaghi _, Algeria.
III_ Research
- Barzeeq Khaled: The Role of the International Non-Governmental Organization of the Red Cross in Developing and Ensuring the Implementation of International Humanitarian Law, Generation Journal for Human Rights, Issue 3 - Education on International Humanitarian Law - August 2014.
- Tony Pefner: Different Mechanisms and Approaches to Implementing the Law and Protecting and Aiding War Victims, Journal of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Volume 91, Number 874, Selections from the International Committee of the Red Cross, 2009.
- Jacques-Luc Blondel: The meaning of the word "humanitarian" in the context of the basic principles of the Red Cross and Crescent, International Review of the Red Cross, No. 10, November-December 1998.
- Jacob Kellenberger: The ICRC's Response to Internal Displacement: Strengths, Challenges and Obstacles, Selections from the International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 91, No. 875, September 2009, p. 124.
- Hamad Nazim Daoud Al-Nuaimi: The Role of the International Committee in Protecting and Assisting Victims of Armed Conflict, Volume 118, Number 63, Year 20, Al-Rafidain Journal of Law.
- David Delaira: The International Committee of the Red Cross and International Humanitarian Law, research published in a group of studies in international humanitarian law, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi (Publications of the International Committee of the Red Cross), Cairo, 2009.
- Rebecca Barber: Facilitating Humanitarian Assistance in International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 91, No. 874, June 2009.
- Claudia McGoldrick: The future of humanitarian action from the perspective of the International Committee of the Red Cross, selections from the International Review of the Red Cross, Volume 93, Number 884, December 2011.
- Muhammad Naroura, The Role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in monitoring the implementation of the rules of international humanitarian law, Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Issue 08 2014, Al-Wadi University.
Fourth: Internet resources
- Sherif Atlem: Protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts between reality and hope, a symposium organized by the Jordanian National Commission for International Humanitarian Law via the ZOOM application (12/2/2020).
- The report of the International Committee of the Red Cross and international efforts to enhance the protection of prisoners, at the following link:
https://www.icrc.org/ar/doc/resources/documents/feature/2012/12-07-detention-law.htm
- Foreign Policy reveals the "close relationship" between the Red Cross and the Assad regime: an article published on the page of the Arab East Center for Strategic Civilization Studies, at the following link:
http://www.asharqalarabi.org.uk/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5 %D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-3132018_ad-id! 416221.ks#.X8kuWchKjIV
- Pierre Krähenbühl: Militarization of Relief and Risks, article published on the ICRC website at the following link:
Fourth_ documents and reports
- Geneva Convention Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977.
- Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, a United Nations document, reference number (E/CN/1998/53/Add2), April 1998, reprinted in International Review of the Red Cross, No. 324, September 1998.
Fifth, the sources are in English
- Alain Aeschlimann, Protection of detainees: ICRC action behind bars, International Review of Red Cross, Volume 87 Number 857 March 2005.
- Sara Pantuliano, Susanne Jaspers and Deepayan Basu Ray, Now to Where? Agency Expuls ions in Sudan? Consequences and Next Steps, ALNAP/ HPG Lessons Paper, Overseas Development Institute March 2009.
