Entities responsible for certifying electronic signatures
Keywords:
- Electronic contract. - Authentication. - Third party . - Electronic signature .Abstract
Abstract: Since electronic contracts are not based on the actual convergence between their parties, trust must be the basis for concluding such contracts , and this really needs a third party to be impartial m whose task is this contract from manipulation and forgery by others, and the third party is essential to protect. this main task is to. He is the main authority for electronic ratification of the contract.
References
List of sources
First: legal books
Ibrahim Desouki Abu Al-Lail, the electronic signature and the extent of its validity in proof / a comparative study, Scientific Publishing Council, Kuwait, 2003,
Iman Mamoun Ahmed Suleiman, Concluding and Proof of an Electronic Contract, Legal Aspects of an Electronic Commerce Contract, New University House, Alexandria, 2008.
Khaled Abdel Fattah Muhammad, Legal Regulation of Electronic Signature, 1st edition, Without Publishing House, 2009.
Khaled Mamdouh Ibrahim, Electronic Signature, University House, Alexandria, 2010.
Saeed Al-Sayyid Qandil, The electronic signature / its nature, its forms, and its authority in proof between internationalization and quotation, New University House, Alexandria, 2004.
Abdel Aziz Morsi Mahmoud, The extent of the authority of an electronic document as evidence in civil and commercial matters in light of the applicable rules of evidence, Without Publishing House, 2005.
Abdel Fattah Bayoumi Hegazy, Electronic Signature in Comparative Legal Systems, Dar Al-Fikr University, Alexandria, without year of publication.
Abeer Mikhail Al-Safadi, The Legal System for Electronic Signature Authentication Bodies, 1st edition, Wael Publishing House, Amman, 2010.
Alaa Muhammad Nuseirat, The authenticity of the electronic signature in proof, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2005.
Fadi Muhammad Imad al-Din Tawakkol, Electronic Commerce Contract, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Damascus, without year of publication.
Nidal Ismail Barham, Provisions of Electronic Commerce Contracts, 1st edition, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2005.
Second: Laws
Iraqi Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. 78 of 2012
Lebanese Electronic Transactions and Personal Data Law No. 81 of 2018
UAE Electronic Commerce and Transactions Law No. 2 of 2002.
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce of 1985.
Jordanian Electronic Transactions Law No. 15 of 2015
European Directive Act of 1993.
Tunisian Commercial Exchanges and Electronic Commerce Law No. 83
of 2000
Egyptian Electronic Signature Regulation Law No. 15 of 2004.
Executive regulations for the Saudi electronic transactions system issued by Royal Decree No. 81
For the year 1428.
Executive regulations of the Egyptian Electronic Signature Regulation
Law 2005
Iraqi Civil Law No. 40 of 1951
Egyptian Civil Law of 1949.
