Political guarantees of the people's right to natural resources

Abstract

Abstract: The right to natural resources is one of the important rights as a result of its role in the economies of countries, especially since Iraq of rentier countries whose economy depends mainly on these riches and in order to pay the appropriate amount of attention to the right of the people to natural resources we need to know the political guarantees of this right because of its importance in the lives of peoples as these riches represent an important economic resource that helps to form a social life in which individuals enjoy well-being and living at a level It is worth noting that the explicit inclusion of this right in the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005 has prompted parliaments to issue laws, instructions, rulings and judicial decisions to protect this right, in addition to that, we find that the legislative authority, the Integrity Commission and the Financial Supervision Bureau, in light of their supervisory role, have taken many steps to combat the corruption that affected this right and made it only in the form of lines written in the constitution without any benefit to the people who own it, and on the rest of that, we did not notice any change in the economic reality that confirms to us the effectiveness of these measures, and therefore these bodies could not play their role in a real way to protect this right, so that the role of political parties and parliamentary oversight was not properly expressed the interests of the people, and it is no secret to anyone the role of technical development in achieving Effective protection of this right by delivering news related to this matter to the people through social media or the media to form public opinion that pressures and influences the government to push it to take decisions that achieve the interests of the people