The role of criminal law in protecting women from the impact of cultural invasion through media and digital space

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the role of criminal law in protecting women from the negative effects of cultural invasion via media and the digital space. Women are exposed to practices such as blackmail, harassment, defamation, and the dissemination of abusive content, which pose a direct threat to their dignity and fundamental rights. The study aims to analyze the concept of cultural invasion and its impact on women, assess the effectiveness of national criminal legislation in confronting it, reveal legal and practical gaps, and propose solutions to enhance women's protection. The study demonstrates that the Iraqi Penal Code provides general protection for women against attacks on honor, privacy, and personal freedom, but it does not adequately address modern digital crimes, such as cyber blackmail and the dissemination of photos or videos without the victim's consent. Therefore, criminal law is a pivotal element in protecting women, but it requires continuous development to keep pace with digital and cultural transformations and ensure effective protection of their rights and dignity.