Criminal liability for intellectual property infringement of generative artificial intelligence (GPT chat) (A comparative analytical study)

Abstract

Abstract: The world is currently witnessing a historic leap in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with all its tools and applications. At the forefront of this revolution is ChatGPT, an AI-powered tool that has come to emulate human capabilities in generating texts, ideas, and more. In many instances, this represents a violation of human intellectual rights, as ChatGPT derives its outputs from content originally produced by natural persons. This is made possible through extensive training by its developers, who fed the system vast amounts of human-generated data and information. As a result, the astonishing rise of ChatGPT has triggered a range of reactions among experts and specialists regarding its operational capabilities. It has also raised significant legal questions, particularly concerning the legitimacy of many of its processes—most notably, those related to intellectual property rights. © 2023 TUJR, College of Law, Tikrit University