The Impact of Technological Developments Related to Assisted Reproductive Technologies on the Principles of Law and Protection of Citizens\\' Rights in International Legislation

Abstract

Abstract: This research deals with the impact of technological developments in the field of assisted reproductive technologies on the international legal framework, where the need to update legislation to ensure the protection of individuals\\' rights emerges. The research reviews the ethical and legal challenges raised by these technologies, such as the right to privacy and freedom of choice, and discusses how they affect human rights principles, and the responsibility of the concerned parties in cases of failure or damage resulting from the use of these technologies, which requires setting clear legal standards by analyzing current laws and international practices. Our study included the descriptive analytical approach. This study aimed to demonstrate the legitimacy and legality of the issue of assisted reproduction and to explain the mechanisms of citizens\\' rights in the issue of assisted reproduction. The study concluded the following results: Assisted reproductive technologies include artificial insemination, intrauterine insemination, and ovulation stimulation, in addition to micro-insemination and freezing eggs or sperm. They also include genetic analysis of embryos and the use of donors or surrogate mothers in certain cases. Artificial insemination is the most important assisted reproductive technology used. International conventions and state constitutions have agreed that reproduction is not a duty that obligates men or women, but rather is optional. Technological developments in assisted reproductive technologies affect the principles of law by updating international legislation to ensure the rights of individuals to access these technologies. These developments raise human rights issues, such as privacy and freedom of choice, which requires effective legal protection. They also pose ethical challenges related to discrimination, which requires the establishment of clear legal standards. In addition, there is a need to determine legal liability in cases of failure or damage resulting from these technologies, and regulating these technologies requires international cooperation to achieve a balance between innovation and protecting citizens\\' rights.