Guarantees of Individuals' Right to Water Security: Legislation and Reality - Iraq as a Model

Abstract

Abstract: The water is considered the secret of life and the foundation of the universe's existence, a key factor in the formation of cities, civilizations, and even the establishment of nations. The right to water security is among the well-known human rights, even if this term seems recent. Faced with the rapid changes in countries' positions on the right to access water, developments in international society and increased cultural awareness of human rights have elevated the acknowledgment of the human right to water security in international, regional, and national legislation. This acknowledgment is crucial for its preservation due to its connection with other rights, especially considering that human rights are equal, indivisible, and interconnected. In the face of climate change casting its shadows on the planet, it becomes imperative to affirm this right through international, regional, and national guarantees and necessary measures to ensure individuals' rights to water security. This is closely tied to the right to life, making it a fundamental support for human security in general. The absence of water makes life impossible, making it one of the essential human rights. Preserving this right is a commitment and duty shared by individuals and the state, although the state bears more significant responsibilities due to its authorities and powers. Understanding the position this right holds among other human rights and its role in maintaining the security and stability of humanity, especially in international conflicts that may arise due to water, necessitates the activation or reconsideration of regional or international agreements related to water. Activating the human rights rules in this context is crucial to reduce or prevent violations that may affect this significant human right. © 2023 TUJR, College of Law, Tikrit University