executive authority between the parliamentary and presidential system

Abstract

There is no doubt that the current democratic systems were born out of the long struggles between the king or the emperor or whoever was name, who alone represented the executive authority in all its details without any oversight, until the current political systems appeared, these systems must affect The executive authority form, whose form of implementation differs from one system to the other, was to choose the topic of “executive authority between the parliamentary and presidential system” to show the difference in the formation and tasks resulting from of the executive authority form in each system. We find that the executive authority in the parliamentary system emanates from the parliament elected, as it is a dual formation consisting of the President of the Republic with limited authority and the Prime Minister, who has all the executive authority In Management the affairs of government. we find that the executive authority in the presidential system consists of one head of authority, who is the president elected directly by the people, assisted in ruling by a group of ministers or they can be called consultants, the president of the republic at this system has all the executive authority in the of government without any interference from the legislative authority. The executive authority in both systems (parliamentary and presidential) has of legislative authority in addition to other tasks that affect with the work of the legislative authority.