Peaceful Coexistence in Public International Law and Islamic Law

Abstract

Humanity has known the concept of peaceful coexistence since ancient times, although it wasn't explicitly defined as a term during those periods. The conflict between the Western and Arab worlds intensified during the Cold War, largely due to Israeli aggression against Palestine, with Western complicity. When the Arabs were on the verge of achieving victory in this conflict, the West promoted dialogue and coexistence as a means to alleviate pressure and secure their strategic interests. In the context of ongoing violence and the rising tide of extremism that is plaguing the world today, particularly in the Arab and Islamic worlds, researching peaceful coexistence has become essential. This study examines the importance of peaceful coexistence as a means of maintaining security and safety and addressing the challenges that threaten the stability of nations. The significance of this study lies in clarifying the role of Islamic Sharia and international law in promoting peaceful coexistence, and in proposing practical solutions to the problems the world faces today. The study also aims to foster a common understanding of peaceful coexistence and present an integrated vision that combines Islamic principles and international laws to achieve lasting and stable peace globally.