Freedom of Expression in Iraq’s Digital Space: A Legal Analysis of Challenges in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the issue of digital freedom of expression in Iraq and the potential transformations brought by the rise of artificial intelligence. AI has opened new horizons, offering exceptional opportunities to accelerate evolution and enhance the enjoyment of fundamental rights. Built upon core elements, machine learning, big data, and algorithms. Artificial intelligence has brought great benefits to humanity, but at the same time, it carries concerns that may threaten human dignity and privacy in exercising freedom of expression and opinion. It provides an explanation and analysis of how AI systems interact with the digital world and individuals\\' right to freedom of expression, while demonstrating that an appropriate legal framework would effectively reduce the potential risks of these interactions. After a thorough literature review, the study found that laws in Iraq could not clearly define an individual\\'s right to freedom of expression and digital privacy. There are many gaps in the Iraqi legal framework. Many laws also enable the government to impose restrictions on the freedom of expression and digital privacy of individuals without adequate safeguards to protect them. Finally, the study recommends that there should be a clear and well-defined regulatory framework for regulating AI systems, guaranteeing individuals their legal rights to benefit from the benefits of AI while protecting their digital rights in Iraq.