Traditional and Digital Diplomatic Relations in International Law:

Abstract

Abstract: This research examines traditional and digital diplomatic relations within the framework of international law through a comparative study between the rules established by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 and contemporary technological developments that have led to the emergence of digital diplomacy. The study aims to assess the adequacy of traditional legal rules in regulating modern diplomatic practices that rely on digital communication tools, social media platforms, and information technologies. It also highlights the legal challenges posed by these practices, particularly with regard to diplomatic immunities, the confidentiality of communications, and respect for the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of states. Furthermore, the research analyzes the points of convergence and divergence between traditional and digital diplomacy, emphasizing the need for the development or flexible interpretation of international legal rules to balance the stability of international relations with rapid technological advancement. The study concludes by proposing a legal perspective that contributes to enhancing the effectiveness of diplomatic practice in the digital age.