The contribution of international organizations to the regulation of artificial intelligence

Abstract

This research examines the role of international organizations in regulating artificial intelligence (AI) amidst the rapid digital transformations the world is witnessing, and the legal, ethical, and security challenges this technology has generated across borders. AI has become an influential tool in various sectors, necessitating the intervention of international actors to formulate regulatory frameworks capable of controlling its use and ensuring its compatibility with the principles of human rights, transparency, accountability, and privacy protection. The research adopts an analytical approach by studying documents, reports, and initiatives issued by several international organizations, most notably the United Nations and its specialized agencies, the European Union, and the World Economic Forum, while also outlining the roles these entities play in building an international system for AI governance. The study concludes that the contribution of international organizations is not limited to the legislative aspect, but extends to adopting multiple mechanisms, including establishing ethical principles, developing legal models, building technical standards, creating platforms for international cooperation, and implementing evaluation and accreditation programs. The research demonstrated that these mechanisms constitute a comprehensive framework for regulating artificial intelligence at the international level. However, they still face challenges related to divergent national interests, varying technical capabilities, and conflicting governance models. The research concluded that it is necessary to strengthen international cooperation and develop more binding and flexible regulatory frameworks to achieve an effective balance between supporting technological innovation and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the digital age.