Tort liability resulting from the use of electronic commercial transfer

Abstract

Abstract: Tort liability resulting from the use of electronic commercial transfer is one of the modern issues for which the Iraqi legislator has not provided a solution, especially after the emergence of the Internet and its spread to all individuals and institutions. The development in electronic commerce, communications, and modern technology has led to the emergence of new means of electronic payment and fulfillment .Such as electronic money, electronic payment cards, and other means, and this development extended until the arrival of electronic commercial papers, such as the electronic commercial transfer, as they are similar to their traditional, i.e. paper counterparts. However, electronic commercial papers are processed electronically.