The Scientific, Criminal and Applied Foundations of the Electronic Fingerprint

Abstract

In today’s technological landscape, electronic or digital fingerprinting is a well-established method for enhancing security. This technology is increasingly adopted by various institutions, including government agencies, to address and prevent illegal activities. Prior to the integration and application of this technology, it is essential to understand its foundational aspects. This includes the evolution of electronic fingerprinting and the associated legislation, both on a global scale and within specific national contexts. The market for fingerprint sensors is expanding rapidly, with projections suggesting a growth from USD 3.5 billion to USD 7.1 billion by the end of 2024. This growth indicates a rising acceptance of electronic fingerprints across various sectors, including public institutions. Consequently, a thorough understanding of the foundational principles of this technology is crucial before its widespread implementation (Rusinek et al., 2019). This paper explores the scientific, legal, and practical foundations of electronic fingerprinting. The term "foundation" is used here in its legal sense, referring to "evidence." The research focuses on evaluating the evidence related to electronic or digital fingerprints from multiple perspectives. It aims to investigate the scientific, criminal, and practical underpinnings of electronic fingerprinting, while also discussing the relevant legal frameworks. The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive discussion on the foundation of electronic fingerprinting, encompassing scientific, legal, and practical viewpoints (Rusinek et al., 2019). Additionally, the paper will address various legal aspects associated with electronic or digital fingerprints, particularly those targeting illegal activities related to this technology.