Economic Sanctions and Their Impact on International Relations: A Case Study of Iran

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the impact of economic sanctions on international relations through the case of Iran, where sanctions are used as a tool for political and economic pressure by major powers and international organizations. The research explores the sanctions imposed on Iran by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations, analyzing their effects on Iran’s economy and foreign policies. It also investigates Iran’s response strategies, such as strengthening relations with countries like China and Russia and finding ways to bypass financial and trade restrictions. The findings indicate that economic sanctions have significantly impacted Iran’s economy, particularly in the oil and foreign trade sectors. However, they have not led to a fundamental shift in Iran’s foreign policies. Instead, Iran has sought alternatives to strengthen its domestic economy and enhance cooperation with non-Western countries. The study highlights that while economic sanctions can affect targeted states, they do not always achieve their intended goals, as sanctioned nations often develop