The administrative decentralization system of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005

Abstract

 Today, Iraq re-dates its civilization history by embodying the federal system by the 2005 constitution, which is considered an application of the contemporary parliamentary federal system. Despite the haste of writing the constitution and the pressures on its preparation committee and the circumstances in which it was written under the weight The American occupation, but it undoubtedly represents a shift in the right direction towards the federal system, but this turn should not be a reason for the partition of Iraq, where the Constitution stressed the unity of Iraq in the first article, it must be derived from the dignity of the Constitution respect its rules Which is superior to all laws and which necessitated the unity of Iraq in all its sects, religions and nationalities, and that any fragmentation or fragmentation of the unity of Iraq is a flagrant violation of the Constitution. One of the caveats that the constitutional legislator was free to do was not to divide Iraq on sectarian or ethnic bases, leading the region to think that the region would be independent from the center's government, as was the case in the Kurdistan region. For Iraq and the consolidation of this self for our Kurdish people, but for various reasons, the advocates of the referendum could not achieve their Marib and their shortsightedness was a cause of failure, as their project did not have any Arab or international support and rejected by all neighboring countries.