Administrative system in Iraq and the problem of the distribution of competencies between the Territory and the Centre

Abstract

Iraq is currently building a political system on new bases, and its political leaders are re-building the state based on new visions and foundations. These new visions were reflected first in the administrative system. The administrative system, which has never been seen before, The federal system of federalism), which is a very advanced picture of federal systems and broad administrative administrative decentralization. The foundations of this new administrative system have been laid down in the country's permanent constitution (Constitution of 2005), article 1 of which states: "The Republic of Iraq is a federal state. ..)) , And as far as the administrative function, the competencies exercised are the competencies granted to the federal authorities and regions and governorates not organized in a region. It is known that in the Federative Union, each state or region has its own reconciliation, which may be compatible or contrary to the interests of another state or territory. To dissolve these differences and differences, each unit of the Federation waives part of its rights and privileges for the continuation of the Union State . These are rules applicable to the distribution of jurisdiction in the federal system in general. To take account of these considerations, the federal constitution usually includes a distribution of competencies between the federal government and local governments and common terms of reference.